Manual Testing in Software Testing

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Mastering Manual Testing in Software Development: Guaranteeing Quality with Human Touch

Introduction: Why Manual Testing Continues to Be Relevant

Despite the age of automated test scripts and AI-powered frameworks, manual testing is still irreplaceable. It introduces the invaluable human touch to:

  • Usability & UX confirmation.
  • Visual/interface verifications.
  • Exploratory testing.
  • Ad hoc edge-case finding.

While automation speeds up repetitive activities, manual testing reveals subtle problems—unpredictable user actions, inconsistent text, design oddities—that no script can prepare for. For CEOs, VPs, and QA managers, an equitable QA approach is to couple the efficiency of automation with the critical thinking of manual testers.

Who Should Care About Manual Testing?

Manual testing isn't solely for QA analysts. It affects every professional in software delivery:

  • CEOs & VPs: Safeguard brand reputation by catching UI/UX problems prior to release.
  • Test Managers & Team Leads: Integrate test coverage and ensure human-focused scenarios.
  • Testing Strategists: Craft thorough plans that mix manual with automated.
  • QA Managers & Senior QAs: Guide testers, set standards, and promote quality culture.
  • Automation & Manual Testers: Work together to develop maintainable test suites and concentrate on exploratory activities where humans shine.

Types of Manual Testing

Each type plays a unique role in ensuring your software is robust, user-friendly, and aligned with business goals.

01

Smoke Testing

Check that the "build is testable" prior to in-depth testing.

02

Sanity Testing

Determine if particular functionality functions following minor repairs or bug fixes.

03

Functional Testing

Ensure each feature functions as per specifications.

04

Regression Testing

Identify if new bugs are brought into current functionality by new code changes.

05

Exploratory Testing

Benefit from tester imagination to identify unforeseen flaws.

06

Usability Testing

Check how easy-to-use and intuitive the interface is.

07

Ad Hoc Testing

Conduct random testing without explicit test cases.

08

Compatibility Testing

Check application behavior across environments.

09

Accessibility Testing

Check if the app is accessible for individuals with disabilities.

10

Localization & Internationalization Testing

Check functionality in various locales and languages.

11

Installation & Configuration Testing

Check whether setup and configuration steps function seamlessly.

12

Recovery & Failover Testing

Check system robustness in the event of failures.

13

Alpha & Beta Testing

Obtain early feedback from internal teams (alpha) and some external users (beta).

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Top Manual Testing Best Practices

To get the most impact and effectiveness in your manual testing, use these best practices. Each practice has actionable advice and methods of using Froth TestOps for easy execution and reporting.

Software Engineering

Time-boxed Exploratory Sessions

  • Create a charter.
  • Log as you go.
  • Debrief.
  • Froth TestOps provides:
  • Create manual test cycles in Test Plan and Test Cycle submenus.
  • Assign test engineers, create dates, and track runs in real time.
  • Utilize the Scheduler menu to automate regular run-throughs of manual-tests.
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Software Engineering

Version Control & Templates

  • Central repository.
  • Template fields.
  • Change logs.
  • Froth TestOps provides:
  • Import or export mass test cases.
  • Built-in templates which are in .xls, .xlsx, and .csv format.
  • Test manager can see test case status.
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Software Engineering

Traceability Matrices

  • Requirements ➔ test cases mapping.
  • Automate linkages.
  • Gap analysis.
  • Froth TestOps provides:
  • Generate Defect Reports, Test Case Reports, Requirement Traceability Reports, Cycle Comparison Reports, and Schedule Reports.
  • Guarantee accountability and complete visibility from requirements → test cases → defects.
  • Export or send neat reports to stakeholders at the click of a button.
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Software Engineering

Keep Test Cases Clear and Concise

  • Step-by-step directions.
  • Clearly defined expected results.
  • Employ screenshots or mockups.
  • Froth TestOps features:
  • In the Test Scenario tab, managers can approve, view, edit, create, or delete scenarios.
  • Import/export scenarios via .xls, .xlsx, or .csv templates.
  • Filter by build, module, requirement, or creator to instantly discover test cases.
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Software Engineering

Use RAG Status for Progress

  • Set thresholds.
  • Refresh dashboards daily.
  • Highlight action items.
  • Froth TestOps provides:
  • Global Dashboard Insights - RAG Bar Charts for defects by priority, severity, and status across all projects.
  • Easily identify high-risk areas (red), mid-risk (amber), and healthy zones (green).
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